What do kids need to go to sleep? Basic question. Basic answer? Routine. Because their sweet, little brain cannot understand the complexities of life, they live in the physical world that they can understand. This is why they have to lick the toy, slap the cereal bowl, eat their boogers, pick up the expensive glass thing in the store and why we do things like slap their hand to teach them something is dangerous and off limits. Kids live through physical experience. Sleep is no different. They do not know that the number on the clock means they need to close their eyes or else they will be difficult and cranky tomorrow when you have cupcakes to bake and an early meeting in the morning.
Kids need to feel sleep. They need to experience a certain set of routines that transitions their body into a calm state prepared for rest. But what does that look like? That is going to be different for each family. I've come up with a small list that I think are "must haves" at bedtime. I have also added several articles for further reading at the end of this post. I'd love to know what you think.
1. Hands and faces washed. This is the very least you can do for your child and is a great segue into the bedtime routine. Would you eat dinner, go outside, ride in the cab, play with the dog, take out the trash and then jump into bed? Take some time to soap them up with a very clear, "It is time to start getting ready for bed." Be direct. This washing up separates the rest of the day from the night that is coming.
2. Brush teeth. Basic I know but so important. And hey, if it is one more thing they learn to do early on and can continue into adult hood then it is a two-for-one deal. (Side note to this one: do not send them to bed with any drink beside water and no food. More information on this here, SeattleMamaDoc)
3. Jammies. No they do not have to be a matching set of GAP pajamas. They do however need to be separate from the rest of the wardrobe. Again, this is a signal of sleep. If they are wearing their current clothes or putting on what they will play in tomorrow then how do they know that they are supposed to sleep in them tonight? Sure, they can wear a hand-me-down shirt and shorts but they must be something only worn at bedtime. Changing clothes is saying, "the day's job is done. Now we prepare for the night's job."
4. A place to sleep. My friend in elementary school was very poor. Her bed was the family couch. Unless her brother was gone then she could sleep in his room. Unless he came home and put her in the chair. Unless her mom let her sleep with them. You get the idea. She was tired. Your child may not have a traditional bed but it needs to be their own. Ideally this will be a quieter place separated from the rush of the household. Remember they are experiencing the world physically. A different bed, room, or sometimes house is a big physical change that brings it's own new set of fears, feelings, and emotions. That is not what we want at a time designated for rest. This often crops up when parents have a busy schedule and a baby who sleeps anywhere. Once that baby is cognizant of their surroundings they don't sleep. Just try to remember that they "feel" their surrounding and cannot logically deduce that this is a safe place to sleep just because mommy put them there. Designate one sleep place full of comfort objects. Take the time to study what that is for your child.
5. Quiet time. This one is my favorite. It may bring the most physical change to your child's world. The TV is turned off. The dog is put out. The lights are off or dimmed. I often start this when bedtime routine starts. Dog goes out is my first one. My dog thinks she is my third child and wants to be underfoot the entire time we are interacting with the kids. This makes brushing teeth sound like, "Put your toothpaste on your brush...Dog move...good...Dog!...OK, sister now...ugh Dog, MOVE...that's right and...DOG!" Confusing turmoil not conducive to rest. Your turmoil may be the older kids wrestling, Dad watching the game with his buddies, Mom arguing with an overseas account...it is all the same. It all signifies that life is still going on and sleep is not on any one's menu.
That is what rest is not. What rest IS will look different to each family. Here are some ideas. Prayer time: have your child pick 1 thing they worry over, 2 people they love, and 3 things they are thankful for. Reading books. Singing quiet songs: I have a CD called "Bedtime with the Beatles" so don't be afraid to think outside the box. Telling make-believe stories. Look through photo albums: they love ones about themselves. Play quiet music: I have a friend that began strumming his acoustic when his were babies and it is still a favorite way to calm them.
This wasn't one of my planned "must haves" but I think it is an important one and I'll close with it. Yes, their is that time after the fair they fell asleep and you slipped them into bed or the weekends they spend at Dad's but make bedtime a priority. If you don't then why should they?
ABC News talks about "screen" time before bed
Breakdown of basic child development time table
As a fun project I looked up what Dr. Ari Brown, author of Baby 411 &Toddler 411, says about toddler sleep. Number one on her list; Routine! See, I knew I was right. Toddler 411 is an excellent reference book available on amazon.com*check back later for another blog about clearing away sleep time distractions.*